If smoke
is in your apartment:
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· Stay low
to the floor under the smoke.
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Call the Fire Emergency Number which should be pasted near your
telephone along with police and other emergency services and let them know
that you are trapped by smoke.
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If you have a balcony and there is no fire below it, go out.
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· If there
is fire below, go out to the window. DO NOT OPEN THE WINDOW but stay
near the window.
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Kitchen Fires:
It is important to know what kind of stove or cooking oven you have in
your home – gas, electric, kerosene or where firewood is used. The stove is the
No. 1 cause of fire hazards in your kitchen and can cause fires, which may
destroy the entire house, especially in rural areas where there are thatched
roof or other inflammable materials like straw kept near the kitchen. For
electric and gas stoves ensure that the switch or the gas valve is switched
off/turned off immediately after the cooking is over. An electric burner
remains hot and until it cools off, it can be very dangerous. The oven
using wood can be dangerous because burning embers remain. When lighting the
fire on a wooden fuel oven, keep a cover on the top while lighting the
oven so that sparks do not fly to the thatched roof. After the cooking is over,
ensure that the remaining fire is extinguished off by sprinkling water if
no adult remains in the kitchen after the cooking. Do not keep any
inflammable article like kerosene near the kitchen fire.
Important
Do’s in the Kitchen:
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Ø Do have an adult always
present when cooking is going on the kitchen. Children should not be allowed
alone.
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Ø Do keep hair tied back and
do not wear synthetic clothes when you are cooking.
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Ø Do make sure that the
curtains on the window near the stove are tied back and will not blow on to
the flame or burner.
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Ø Do check to make sure
that the gas burner is turned off immediately if the fire is not ignited and
also switched off immediately after cooking.
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Important Don’ts
in the Kitchen:
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Ø Don’t put towels, or dishrags near a stove burner.
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Ø Don’t wear loose fitting clothes when you cook, and don’t reach
across the top of the stove when you are cooking.
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Ø Don’t put things in the cabinets or shelves above the stove. Young children
may try to reach them and accidentally start the burners, start a fire, catch
on fire.
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Ø Don’t store spray cans or cans carrying inflammable items near the stove.
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